3-Day Full-Body Workout Plan for Beginners

Updated

Short answer

A 3-day full-body plan trains every major muscle group on three non-consecutive days, such as Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Each session has one squat, hinge, push, pull and core exercise, 2 to 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, stopping each set with 2 to 3 reps left. Add a little weight or a rep each week. It suits beginners because each muscle gets trained three times a week with plenty of rest between sessions.

Why full body, three days a week

The Australian guidelines recommend muscle-strengthening activity that works all the major muscle groups on at least 2 days a week. Three full-body sessions clear that comfortably, and if you miss one you are still covered.

Training a muscle twice a week has produced more growth than once a week when the total work is the same. A full-body plan trains every muscle on every training day, so three sessions give each muscle three exposures a week without any one session being long.

The plan

Workout A
PatternExerciseSets × reps
SquatGoblet squat3 × 8–12
PushPush-up or dumbbell bench press3 × 8–12
HingeDumbbell Romanian deadlift3 × 8–12
PullOne-arm dumbbell row3 × 8–12 each side
CorePlank3 × 20–45 s

Alternate Workout A and Workout B: A, B, A one week and B, A, B the next. Rest 1.5 to 2 minutes between sets of the big lifts and about a minute for the smaller ones.

Workout B
PatternExerciseSets × reps
SquatSplit squat or reverse lunge3 × 8–12 each leg
PushOverhead press (dumbbells or barbell)3 × 8–12
HingeHip thrust or glute bridge3 × 10–15
PullLat pulldown, band pulldown or inverted row3 × 8–12
CoreDead bug3 × 8 each side

How hard each set should be

Pick a weight you can lift for the top of the rep range with good form, and stop each set when you think you have about 2 or 3 good reps left. If you could have done 8 more, the weight is too light. In the first two weeks, err on the light side while you learn the movements.

How to progress

Use double progression: keep the weight the same until you reach the top of the rep range (12) on every set, then add the smallest step you can (often 1 to 2.5 kg) and work back up from 8. Write every session down. A plan only progresses if you know what you did last time.

Home or gym

  • Gym: swap in barbell squats, bench press and deadlifts once the dumbbell versions feel solid. Keep the same sets and reps.
  • Home with dumbbells: the plan works as written with one adjustable pair.
  • Home with no equipment: use the bodyweight progression in our no-equipment guide; the structure stays the same.

When to change the plan

Run it for 8 to 12 weeks. If you are still adding reps or weight most weeks, keep going. If progress stalls on most lifts for two or three weeks in a row, it is a sign to change the exercises or move to a four-day split.

Frequently asked questions

Is a 3-day full-body workout enough to build muscle?

Yes, for most beginners. It trains each muscle three times a week, which is more often than the twice a week research supports as a minimum for growth, as long as the sets are hard and you progress over time.

Can I do full body on consecutive days?

It is better to leave a day between sessions. If you have to train two days in a row, make the second day lighter or use different exercises.

How long does each session take?

About 40 to 50 minutes with a warm-up, 15 working sets and the rest periods above.

What if I miss a session?

Do the next workout in the rotation on your next free day. Two sessions in a week still meets the Australian guideline of muscle strengthening on 2 or more days.

Sources

  1. Australian Government Department of Health, Disability and Ageing: 24-hour movement guidelines, recommendations for adults (18 to 64 years)
  2. Schoenfeld, Ogborn & Krieger (2016). Effects of resistance training frequency on measures of muscle hypertrophy. Sports Med 46(11)
  3. American College of Sports Medicine (2009). Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 41(3)

Related guides

These guides are general information, not medical advice. If you have a health condition, an injury or pain with exercise, talk to your GP or a physiotherapist first.

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