How Long Should a Workout Be?
Updated
Short answer
Most effective strength workouts take 30 to 60 minutes, but the length matters less than what is in it: roughly 10 to 20 hard working sets, plus a warm-up and enough rest to do each set well. If you only have 20 minutes, cut the number of exercises and use supersets rather than skipping the warm-up or making every set easy.
What fits in each time slot
| Time | What fits |
|---|---|
| 20 minutes | Short warm-up, 2 supersets (about 12 hard sets), optional 3-minute finisher |
| 30 minutes | Warm-up, 3 supersets (about 15 to 18 hard sets) |
| 45 minutes | Warm-up, 1 main lift with longer rests, 3 to 4 accessory exercises |
| 60 minutes | Warm-up, 2 main lifts, 3 to 4 accessories, some conditioning |
Rest periods are part of the workout
Rest long enough to do the next set well: about 2 to 3 minutes after heavy compound lifts, and 1 to 2 minutes for smaller exercises. Cutting rest too short on heavy lifts means fewer reps on the next set.
What to cut when you are short on time
- Extra exercises for the same muscle, keeping one per movement pattern.
- Long rests, by pairing non-competing exercises in supersets.
- Isolation exercises, before compound lifts.
Keep the warm-up and the hard sets. Those are what make the session work.
How much each week
The Australian guidelines recommend at least 2.5 hours a week of moderate-to-vigorous activity, 30 minutes or more on most days, plus muscle-strengthening activity on at least 2 days. Short strength sessions on 2 to 3 days plus walking or cycling on most days meets both.
Frequently asked questions
Is a 1-hour workout too long?
Not if the time is spent on warm-up, hard sets and the rest needed between them. It is too long if much of it is waiting or doing easy sets.
Are 15-minute workouts worth it?
Yes, they count, especially on busy days. Focus on 2 or 3 compound exercises done hard.
Sources
- Australian Government Department of Health, Disability and Ageing: 24-hour movement guidelines, recommendations for adults (18 to 64 years)
- American College of Sports Medicine (2009). Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 41(3)
- Fradkin, Zazryn & Smoliga (2010). Effects of warming-up on physical performance: a systematic review with meta-analysis. J Strength Cond Res 24(1)