Deload Week: What It Is and When to Take One

Updated

Short answer

A deload is a planned lighter week, usually every 4 to 8 weeks, where you cut your sets roughly in half (or reduce the weights) while keeping the same exercises. It lets fatigue drop so you can keep progressing. Beginners often do not need scheduled deloads; take one when progress stalls, joints ache or you feel run down for more than a few sessions.

Three ways to deload

MethodWhat changesGood for
Fewer setsAbout half the sets, same weightsKeeping strength while recovering
Lighter weightsSame sets, 10–20% lighterAchy joints
Active restWalks, mobility, easy sportBusy or stressful weeks

Why it works

Progression models in resistance training, including the ACSM's position stand, vary volume and intensity over time instead of increasing them forever. A lighter week is a simple way to do that. Strength is well maintained over short periods of reduced training as long as some intensity is kept.

Frequently asked questions

Will I lose gains in a deload week?

No. Strength and muscle are maintained over a week of reduced training. Many people come back feeling stronger.

Should I deload if I play sport?

Line your deloads up with heavy sport weeks, tournaments or the first week of a new season.

Sources

  1. American College of Sports Medicine (2009). Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 41(3)
  2. Spiering et al. (2021). Maintaining physical performance: the minimal dose of exercise needed to preserve endurance and strength over time. J Strength Cond Res 35(5)

Related guides

These guides are general information, not medical advice. If you have a health condition, an injury or pain with exercise, talk to your GP or a physiotherapist first.

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